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Fast Facts: What is the Most Common Form of Ocean Litter?

Broken bottles, plastic toys, food wrappers ... during a walk along the coast one finds any of these items, and more. In all that litter, there is one item more common than any other: cigarette butts.   Cigarette butts are a pervasive, long-lasting, and a toxic form of marine debris. They primarily reach our waterways through improper disposal on beaches, rivers, and anywhere on land, transported to our coasts by runoff and stormwater. Once butts reach the beach, they may impact marine organisms and habitats.   Most cigarette filters are made out of cellulose acetate, a plastic-like material that’s easy to manufacture, but not easy to degrade. The fibers in cigarette filters behave just like plastics in our oceans, the UV rays from our sun may break the fibers down into smaller pieces, but they don’t disappear. One solid filter ends up being thousands of tiny microplastics.   The Ocean Conservancy’s 2018 International Coastal Cleanup Report stated that 2,412,151 cigarette butts were collected worldwide in 2017. This is an increase from the 1,863,838 butts collected around the world in 2016.   Here’s what you can do about keeping those cigarette butts, lighters and cigar tips from spoiling our ocean:   •  If you smoke, don’t flick your butt! Place it in a proper receptacle. •  Organize cleanups in your local community. Make sure you document your findings with the Marine Debris Tracker App. •  Be an environmental steward in your own community. Spread awareness about cigarette butt litter. •  Worried about the smell from cigarettes in your pocket? Purchase a pocket ashtray! These trays can come in the form of metal boxes or vinyl pouches, fit in your pocket, purse, or backpack, and extinguish cigarettes until they can be properly disposed of in the trash. •  Recycle your butts! Although it is not common, there are a few places, like the City of Vancouver, and organizations, like TerraCycle, that will actually recycle your filters for you. Check to see if there any programs in your area.   The NOAA Marine Debris Program is the U.S. Federal government's lead for addressing marine debris.   Article and image courtesy of NOAA's National Ocean Service.

Martin Guitar Announces Partnership with D’Addario on Playback String Recycling Program

C. F. Martin & Co. announces their official partnership with D’Addario on the Playback string recycling program. Recognizing a growing need in the industry, D’Addario developed the program as a means to recycle guitar and orchestral strings, which are not accepted through municipal recycling programs. With over 3.9 million strings recycled to date, Playback has been widely successful, offering local string recycling centers at dealers, or the option to mail in used strings. The collaboration is a precise pairing, aligning with Martin’s commitment to environmental sustainability and corporate responsibility.   Environmental impact is something Martin takes seriously. They have programs in place at the factory to recycle string waste, sound holes, sawdust, and more, and over 85% of their guitars are built from sustainably sourced wood. With their logo on recycling containers and signage at local string recycling centers, Martin will have a clear presence in the Playback program.   The Playback program is powered by TerraCycle, an international upcycling and recycling company that aims to transform waste into new materials and products. After the strings are collected, they go through a process to separate the metal and nylon strings; the metal strings are melted down and smelted into new alloys, while the nylon strings are recycled into plastic applications. With over 330 string recycling centers across the U.S. at local musical instrument dealers, it makes it easy for any musician to repurpose their guitar or orchestral strings responsibly.   Martin maintains an unwavering commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible manufacturing practices and is the first in the Musical Instrument Industry to receive B Corp Status. Martin continually drives the acoustic guitar market forward, introducing innovative features that have become standards across the industry. These groundbreaking innovations include the introduction of X-bracing, the 14-fret guitar, and the “Dreadnought” size guitar.   D’Addario is the world’s largest manufacturer of musical instrument accessories, marketed under several product brands: D’Addario Fretted, D’Addario Orchestral, D’Addario Woodwinds, Promark Drumsticks, Evans Drumheads, and Puresound Snare Wires. A family-owned and operated business with roots dating back to the 17th century, D’Addario now has over 1,100 employees worldwide, and manufactures 95% of its products in the U.S. while utilizing Toyota’s lean manufacturing principles. D’Addario musical accessories are distributed in 120 countries, serve more than 3,300 U.S. retailers, all major e-commerce sites, and are the preferred choice of musicians worldwide, such as Keith Urban, Zac Brown, Brandi Carlile, Dave Matthews, Gary Clark Jr., Chris Thile, Ry Cooder, Joe Satriani, Julia Fischer, Anderson Paak, Kacey Musgraves, and more.   The D’Addario Foundation believes in the power of music to unlock creativity, boost self-confidence, and enhance academics. D’Addario also reinforces its role as a social and environmental leader with initiatives such as Playback and PlayPlantPreserve.

TERRACYCLE JOINS SUPPLIERS PARTNERSHIP FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

Collaboration between automakers, suppliers and U.S. EPA. aims to advance sustainability through automotive supply chain. New Jersey-based TerraCycle is joining the Suppliers Partnership for the Environment (SP), Washington, an association of automakers, their suppliers and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) that works to implement programs that advance environmental sustainability. TerraCycle, a recycling company that recycles “hard-to-recycle” materials through innovative programs, will be joining SP at the organization’s second quarter meeting April 23-24 in Indianapolis, Indiana. “We’re proud to welcome TerraCycle to the Supplier Partnership,” SP Program Director Kellen Mahoney remarks. “TerraCycle is a business with an earth-friendly mission that dovetails nicely with the Suppliers Partnership’s sustainability initiatives. We look forward to working with TerraCycle to find new innovative ways to further preserve our natural resources.”
SP was established with the purpose of advancing environmental sustainability through the automotive supply chain, according to a press release. SP functions as a global forum to “meet and address focus issues,” which includes sharing leading sustainability practices and developing environmental technologies and programs to reduce environmental impacts and promote sustainability. In addition, identifying ways to reduce waste, promote reuse and maximize recycling. SP says membership helps companies achieve both economic and environmental goals. Through SP’s collaboration with the EPA, members are “provided with topics for special projects, information, approaches and tools to realize common environmental objectives.” The organization recently participated in the EPA's G7 Alliance on Resource Efficiency, a workshop on the use of life cycle concepts in supply chain management. SP says the association aims to “continually identify new, innovative and more environmentally sustainable ways to enhance the competitiveness of the automobile industry through the global supply chain.” Despite shrinking recycled commodity prices and harsh winter weather in the Midwest, Waste Connections of Ontario, Canada, has reported better-than-expected earnings for the first quarter of 2019. The company brought in $1.245 billion in revenue in Q1, which is up $1.140 billion from the period the year before and $5 million more than the company’s outlook. Worthing Jackman, the company’s president, hosted an earnings conference call April 24. Here are some key takeaways from the call: Austria-based industrial shredding equipment maker UNTHA has promoted Gary Moore to director of global business development. The firm says it made the “strategic decision” ahead of 25 percent projected worldwide growth during the next 12 months. Currently sales director of UNTHA UK, a position he will maintain, Moore has played “an instrumental role in developing the United Kingdom business by 50 percent during 2018,” according to UNTHA. According to the equipment firm, 2019 “looks set to be even bigger, with 12 waste-to-energy (WtE) shredding solution sales already secured in the first four months of the year.” An exclusive distributor agreement for the XR mobil-e shredder range is soon to be announced, sales of parts and other UNTHA service products are up by 40 percent, and two further sales appointments are also imminent as UNTHA looks to expand its team, according to the firm. Drawing on almost 30 years of experience in the international waste, recycling and wider engineering sectors, Moore’s new global position will see him focus on “supercharging the growth of UNTHA America,” states the equipment maker. Established in 2010, the New Hampshire-based United States office has gained an initial foothold in the U.S., with particular success in the southern states. “But the vast market is rich in wider potential – not least due to a growing demand for alternative fuel,” according to UNTHA. Moore will be responsible for introducing a sales and marketing plan that will fuel the organic growth of the business while exploring distribution partner agreements. He also is being tasked with helping operators design environmentally compliant plants producing homogenous, on-specification fuels with maximum yield. Moore also is working on a new strategic partner relationship in Australia. “The WtE market is in its infancy there, in comparison with parts of Europe,” says Moore. “We’re therefore excited about the potential for UNTHA to expand there. As the market is emerging, it’s one of the continents where we’re not yet an established industry name. But that’s about to change.” Remarks Peter Streinik, head of UNTHA’s global waste division, “We know that clients in different parts of the world have varying requirements. Legislation, market capacity and cultural traits all influence what a prospective customer is looking for, from a shredding supplier. But one thing that usually remains constant is the search for robust, proven technology supported by an engineering infrastructure to protect the longevity of the investment. He adds, “We treat every project as unique and will sometimes even challenge the customer if we think they can achieve more throughputs, more revenue, or more success from their plant. This is Gary’s philosophy through and through, which means he is perfectly suited to this new position.” Doosan announced it has expanded its dealer network with the addition of two branches of ACT Construction Equipment. Doosan Infracore North America LLC, Suwanee, Georgia, announced it has expanded its dealer network with the addition of two branches of ACT Construction Equipment, which will serve as authorized sales, service, parts and rental providers of Doosan equipment. Through the expansion, the company can now offers its customers in Cloverdale, Virginia, and Winston-Salem, North Carolina, a range of Doosan equipment, including crawler excavators, wheel excavators, material handlers and wheel loaders. ACT Construction Equipment has been in business since 1951, under current ownership since 1973 and in the compact equipment market since 2008. The company decided to offer Doosan equipment to complement its current compact equipment offerings. “Doosan understands the need for quality support rather than pushing a product strictly on price,” says Britt Hefner, operations manager for ACT Construction Equipment. “With these new locations, our intent is to be more responsive to our customers in the Cloverdale and Winston-Salem areas and to go above and beyond to maximize their uptime.” Lake Forest, Illinois-based Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) has reported first quarter 2019 net income of $187 million and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of more than $370 million, which represents a 15.1 percent rise compared to the first quarter of 2018. PCA says its first quarter 2019 net sales were $1.73 billion in 2019, a 2.4 percent increase compared to $1.69 billion in 2018. The company is crediting “higher prices and mix in both our Packaging and Paper segments” for the positive results. In PCA’s Packaging segment, total corrugated products shipments and shipments per day were up 0.7 percent over 2018’s first quarter. Containerboard production for the quarter checked in at 1.037 million tons. In PCA’s Paper segment, sales volume was 21 percent lower and production volume was 14 percent lower, primarily because of discontinuing production at PCA’s Wallula, Washington, mill. “In our Packaging segment, we had record first quarter volumes in both our containerboard mills and corrugated products plants, as well as higher prices and mix, compared to the first and fourth quarters of 2018,” remarks Mark W. Kowlzan, chairman and CEO of the firm. “We ran our containerboard system to demand, and our production allowed us to supply the necessary containerboard to achieve a first quarter record for box shipments per day. In our Paper segment, prices and mix continued to move higher due to the successful execution of our announced price increases, and sales volume improved as we moved out of the seasonally slower fourth quarter. Overall, we were able to exceed our expected results even though we had to overcome significant weather-related challenges across the company that negatively impacted us during the quarter.” Looking ahead to the second quarter of 2019, Kowlzan remarks, “In our Packaging segment we expect seasonally higher containerboard and corrugated products shipments, with lower prices as a result of the published domestic containerboard price decreases and lower export prices. In our Paper segment, volume should be similar to the first quarter and we will continue implementing the previously announced paper price increases, but scheduled outage costs will be higher due to the annual shutdown at our International Falls [Minnesota] mill.” The company predicts recycled fiber prices “should be slightly lower” in the second quarter while it also anticipates “slightly higher” freight costs. PCA describes itself as the third largest producer of containerboard products and the third largest producer of uncoated freesheet paper in North America. The company operates eight mills and 95 corrugated products plants and related facilities.

Can Clothing Be Recycled? How to Give Your Old Clothes New Life

We know that fast fashion is an unsustainable apparel-making method and that whenever possible, we should choose to buy secondhand clothing instead. But what about the clothes that we already have — the stuff we don’t want to wear anymore or maybe have outgrown? Can clothing be recycled? If clothing is recyclable, then how do you go about recycling it? The U.S. generates an alarming number of textiles: About 25 billion pounds every year. Textiles include everything from clothing to footwear to accessories, towels, bedding, and more. Of that 25 billion pounds, only 15 percent is donated or recycled. What’s worse: If only 15 percent is recycled, that means the remaining 85 percent of textiles end up where? The landfill. What’s an eco-conscious person to do? For starters, don’t buy into fast fashion and when you can, choose secondhand options. If you’re crafty, you can always upcycle old clothes into cleaning rags, new clothes, pillows, and more. Just whip out your handy-dandy sewing machine and with AllFreeSewing.com, you’ll gain access to tons of upcycling material tutorials. When clothes shopping, look to choose quality over quantity. We know, we know: You want to get the most bang for your buck. That’s why fast fashion places are so popular in the first place; they’re cheap as anything and if you’re being budget-conscious, convenient. But remember: They’re cheap for a reason. These stores are cutting costs in other (harmful) ways, like not paying their staff and not providing safe and fair working conditions. Shopping for quality ensures that your items last a long time, with very little wear-and-tear. If you pay $100 for something that lasts you 10 years, then that really is the most bang for your buck. It’s just a “long run” kind of game.

Can clothing even be recycled?

The short answer is yes: It can! But don’t expect to put your clothes in a bin by the sidewalk and have that be that. It might require a bit of researching, digging, and of course, bringing your clothes to a retailer who will actually accept them. Interested to learn what else you can do? Recycle your clothing! Here’s how:

Search for places that accept donations

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SOURCE: ISTOCK
Do you have unwanted, used textiles you’d like to get rid of? Make sure they go to a good home by using Recycle Nation. Both a website and an app, you can use Recycle Nation to find companies that recycle items of any kind. You can search for companies that are looking for clothing, eyeglasses, or even technology donations. You’ve also got Secondary Materials and Recycled Textiles, an online platform that helps you find the closest textile recycling center in your area. There’s also Donation Town, a website that helps you find a local clothing donation pick-up service in your area. That way, you don’t even have to leave the comfort of your own home. (Hey — less carbon emissions since you don’t have to drive anywhere. It’s a win-win!)

Bring clothes back to big retailers

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SOURCE: ISTOCK
Some companies will either buy back your used textiles or accept donations. While some programs offer money or credit incentives, others simply provide a solution for where to bring used textiles. Madewell has made a pretty eco-friendly reputation for itself by accepting old jeans. The Madewell Denim Recycling program lets you bring a pair of jeans to a brick-and-mortar store. If you don’t live by a Madewell, you can ship them via mail. In return, Madewell will give you a $20 discount on your next purchase of full-price Madewell jeans. Aerie also has a great program and incentive. As part of a partnership with Free the GirlsAerie offers a recycling program (you can donate any brand or style) where you can bring a bra to any Aerie store and receive 15 percent off your next bra. According to their website, each bra donation helps create a better life for sex trafficking survivors and for the month of April this past year, they planted a tree with One Tree Planted for every bra donated. Other retailers like H&MNorth FaceEileen FisherLevi’sFor Days, and Patagonia also have similar recycling programs. There’s also Nike’s Reuse-a-Shoe program which accepts old athletic shoes from any brand. Nike then grinds up the rest of the material and uses it to make public courts, fields, tracks, and playgrounds. Not sure how it works? These companies usually sell the used textiles back to an agency that either re-uses them or recycles them. Some retailers, like H&M for example, donate a certain percentage of that price to charity organizations.

Resell your clothes

If you have clothing that has been lightly worn or used, chances are you can get away with selling it. Recycling can mean many things and when it comes to clothes, reselling textiles to someone else who will use them secondhand is well within the definition. Many local consignment stores or thrift shops will accept donations, but some will even offer you cold hard cash for your clothing donations. If you’d rather handle your transactions online, you can join online resellers like Poshmark or thredUP.

Unwearable clothing, fabric, or textiles? Donate it

Give me your tired, your poor… clothes, that is! Yep, even the stuff that can’t be worn anymore. There’s some recycling program out there that wants even your worst-off textiles and can turn them into something amazing. TerraCycle Fabrics and Clothing Zero Waste Box is a program in which you buy a box, fill it with clothing and fabric (no matter what condition it’s in), then ship it to TerraCycle. TerraCycle then repurposes it. The Bra Recyclers accepts bras of all states, then reuses and repurposes them; you can either mail in old bras or find a drop-off station on their site. There’s also Soles 4 Souls, a national shoe recycling program, Green Tree, a free textile recycling drop-off located at New York City farmers’ markets, Wearable Collections, an NYC-based clothing recycling pick-up service, and GemText, a free textile recycling program based in the Pacific Northwest.

More from Green Matters

Going green while traveling around West Michigan

Your efforts to help the planet don’t have to take a vacation just because you are traveling. Many West Michigan destinations, businesses, and organizations are making sure to do their part to promote eco-friendly and sustainable practices to conserve energy and minimize environmental impact.  

Eco-friendly lodging 

  Crystal Mountain’s village in Thompsonville has been built iteratively, piece-by-piece, over time and the same approach has been applied to make meaningful strides toward a more sustainable future, such as:  
  • Designing the resort as a pedestrian- and bike-friendly village, reducing use of carbon-emitting transportation
  • First resort in Michigan to invest in wind energy credits, offsetting the carbon footprint of the Crystal Clipper high-speed quad chairlift to help supply the grid with more clean, renewable energy sources—reducing CO2 emissions by 174,000 pounds annually
  • Building the first LEED-certified (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) spa in the Midwest—one of only four in the nation in 2009—that uses 28% less energy than a baseline structure
  • First northern Michigan resort to provide complimentary electric vehicle charging stations
  • Including a closed-loop, geothermal heating and cooling system as part of a $12 million expansion to the Inn at the Mountain (2018), reducing CO2 emissions by 150,000 pounds per year
  • Setting aside a 30-acre wooded preserve leased to Michigan Legacy Art Park for $1 per year
  • LED lighting in accommodations and public spaces, including the resort’s 33,000 square-foot conference facility
  • In-room recycling, electric golf carts, re-fillable bath amenities, efficiency sensors for irrigation and snow-making and more
  Courtesy West Michigan Tourist Association   Grand Traverse Resort and Spa’s Green Committee is dedicated to creating a sustainable vacation experience. Here are just a few of the ways Grand Traverse Resort, located in Williamsburg, works to improve their carbon footprint:
  • Partnership with TerraCycle, to recycle partially used and empty toiletry bottles. TerraCycle provides the Resort with a penny for each bottle, saved up to donate to local green nonprofits.
  • Partnership with Eminence Organics, which plants a tree for each product sold. To date, over 3,500 trees have been planted.
  • A composting program with Bay Area Recycling for Charities that directs roughly 100 tons of food waste from the Resort’s dining outlets away from landfills.
  • In 2016, the Resort replaced an aging boiler with a Micro CHP (Combined Heat and Power) unit with an engine that runs on natural gas to generate electricity with useful heat—clean hot water—as a by-product of cooling the engine. The Micro CHP is estimated to save up to $20,000 in electric energy each year, and received an EPA certificate of approval for commercial emission standards.
  • The Golf & Grounds team has won numerous awards for their eco-friendly approach; resort is certified as a Michigan Turf-grass Environmental Steward; is adding space to the no-mow natural zones on the 900-acre property.
  • The Resort is eliminating single-use plastic products from the property—a work in progress.
In Mecosta County, being eco-friendly is something that hospitality businesses are familiar with—most hotels have a detailed Green program as part of hotel policy. The Holiday Inn and Conference Center in Big Rapids has an eco-friendly initiative known as the “Green Engage”, striving to provide a sustainable environment. This particular hotel achieves these policies through the maintenance of the building as well as housekeeping—ensuring that there is energy-efficient output on all room units, light bulbs, furnaces, etc. Housekeeping offers guests opportunities to re-use personal items like towels and toiletries. Be sure to check out CityFlats Hotel in Holland, the First LEED Gold-certified hotel in the Midwest.  

Green activities and events 

  Your headquarters for Upper Peninsula outdoor adventures in Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula and Isle Royale National Park, the Keweenaw Adventure Company hosts Lake Superior sea kayaking and world-renowned Copper Harbor mountain biking. Environmentally conscious and community players, the Keweenaw Adventure Company celebrated their 25th Anniversary this season, and are proud to be “ultimately contributing to the region’s well-being through education, stewardship, conservation and sustainable tourism.”   Courtesy West Michigan Tourist Association   For over 30 years, Inland Seas Education Association in Suttons Bay has been teaching people about protecting the Great Lakes through their programs on tall ship schooners. Participants engage in hands-on activities as they collect lake samples and analyze them to determine the health of the Great Lakes. Some of the programs also collect microplastics. Individuals also get a chance to raise the sails and steer the ship. Click through to find more information about ISEA public programs. A hidden gem tucked behind tall dune hills, Lost Lake at Muskegon State Park is a botanical treasure with plants found in both bog and coastal plain marsh habitats. A three-mile, unpaved trail leads around Lost Lake, easily accessed from the Snug Harbor parking lot. A wheelchair-accessible trail from the Muskegon Winter Sports Complex leads to an accessible overlook and viewing scope on the wetland’s north side. John Ball Zoo in Grand Rapids is committed to conserving resources and in doing so strives to make all of their operations as green as possible. The Zoo stays green by diverting 80% of waste from landfills through compost and recycling. They offer compostable straws and other plastics at the concession stands and have a variety of sustainable gift options in the gift shop. The Zoo is also committed to conserving endangered species around the world and right here in West Michigan. Every year John Ball Zoo sends zookeepers out into the field to help native species like the Kirtland’s warbler, Massasauga rattlesnakes, piping plovers, and wood turtles.  

Sustainable eating and shopping 

  Going Green in Ludington is made easier with a number of restaurants using compostable containers, utensils, bags, and straws, or implementing a no-straw policy. Stores use biodegradable paper bags, eco-friendly cleaning practices, and some businesses have promotions in place with donations going to local eco-minded organizations. When visiting Mt Pleasant, grab a snack and refreshments and know you are helping local businesses with their sustainability practices. Visit the Mt. Pleasant Convention & Visitors Bureau site to learn more. Visitors looking to minimize their impact on the planet can feel good about visiting the BarFly Ventures restaurant family, which includes HopCat locations in Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, East Lansingand Hollandas well as Stella’s Lounge in Grand Rapids and Grand Rapids Brewing Co. The businesses recycle all metal, plastic, cardboard, and glass and locally compost all food scraps, napkins, straws, and any other organic materials, diverting up to 90 percent of their waste from landfills and incinerators and helping to create soil instead of trash. BarFly has helped raise more than $50,000 for local clean-water nonprofits.   Courtesy West Michigan Tourist Association   Visit the Holland Farmers Market on Wednesdays and Saturdays 8am-2pm and support local agriculture. By purchasing locally grown produce, shoppers and vendors cut back on packaging and emissions that would otherwise be used to transport goods to grocery stores from across the country. Crane’s Pie Pantry in Fennville has gone strawless. Paper straws are only available on request. If you refuse a bag in the bakery or bring your own reusable bag, you leave with a free donut.  

A Boundary-Pushing Natural Wine Bar Opens in Fort Greene With Zero-Waste Goal

When Fort Greene wood-fired restaurant Metta closed this summer, the team behind the sustainability-minded restaurant hinted that a future project was in the works: “We will see you in September with what comes next,” read the message on its website.   What came next is owner Henry Rich’s strongest statement for sustainability and its impact on climate change yet: It’s called Rhodora, a zero-waste natural wine bar that Rich hopes will help further the conversation around sustainability at New York restaurants. The wine bar at 197 Adelphi Street, at Willoughby Avenue, opens tonight with pours from small-farm natural winemakers accompanied by tinned fish, oysters, cheese, and vegetable snacks. Beer, cocktails, and a nonalcoholic drink menu of teas and kombucha is also planned.   Rich, who also runs popular Brooklyn hangouts like June and Rucola under his company the Oberon Group, created a food menu inspired by the tapas bars of Portugal and Spain, where drinks are paired with conservas (canned seafood).   “We went to great lengths to avoid plastic and avoid waste,” he says. “How do we do the most basic kind of wine bar food without creating trash? That is the challenge for us.”   Part of that feat was finding suppliers willing to ditch single-use plastic and styrofoam packaging; Rhodora’s oyster vendor, for example, agreed to ship them in reusable containers that can be washed and returned.   Liz Clayman   Rhodora replaces the group’s prior restaurant Metta, which was converted to a carbon-neutral restaurant in 2017. Rich worked with nonprofit Zero Foodprint, founded by Mission Chinese Food co-founder Anthony Myint, which helps restaurants offset their greenhouse gas emissions by sourcing locally, buying renewable energy, and investing in carbon-negative initiatives.   “Talking to him, I came to understand what impact our industry was having on climate change. I hadn’t understood that food as a whole actually had a greater impact than transportation,” Rich says.   Last year, after hosting a pop-up with chef Doug McMaster, the man behind UK’s acclaimed zero-waste restaurant Silo, Rich says he learned about the effects that food waste has on the environment and felt the need to make Metta a zero-waste space.   Working backwards with Metta wasn’t doable, though, he says. “We realized we had to start from zero, no pun intended. Everything from our food program, beverage program, and staffing model has the zero-waste mission as its deciding factor,” he says.   Buying a composter, a dishwashing machine that electrocutes salt into soap, and a cardboard shredder are all investments the team made to get the wine bar open. Any food diners leave will be fed into that composter, and there aren’t any trash cans around the restaurant, including in the restrooms. Instead, there will be two boxes from a company called TerraCycle, which specifically deals with hard-to-recycle items.   Rhodora has a unique staffing model, too. The wine bar does away with the traditional hierarchy among front- and back-of-house staff and instead has every employee trained for every role. That means there’s no executive chef, sommelier, bar manager, host, or server, and every staff member shares a tip pool, plus owns a profit share in the restaurant.   Rich says he started with a wine bar because it’d be too difficult to open a zero-waste full-service restaurant in NYC at this time. Meanwhile, his team is working on converting his other restaurants into carbon-neutral establishments by the end of the year.   “Once you go zero-waste, you kind of just see waste everywhere,” he says. “We would like to continue opening zero-waste projects, but for now we really have our work cut for us with Rhodora.”   Rhodora is open Monday through Thursday from 5 p.m. to midnight; Friday from 5 p.m. to 1 a.m.; Saturday from 2 p.m. to 1 a.m.; and Sunday from 2 p.m. to midnight.

Sali Hughes’s 40 best sustainable beauty brands

What follows is an imperfect list, a subjective selection of great quality beauty brands trying to do better for the good of the planet. They are not all doing everything; some are better than others and they could always be doing more. But as industry experts at a recent sustainability conference told me, again and again: we don’t have time to wait for perfect, or for people to reject all the conveniences of modern life. It is more important to do something now than nothing at all, to our later cost. I take the view that big change comes from big business, which is why I’ve included global megabrands where there is at least the will and potential for improvement. What constitutes improvement is another bone of contention, of course. Some believe 100% organic, non-GM products are the only way to go; others rightly point out that some crops can be grown organically only thousands of air miles away. Many of us look for recycled plastic (living only about three lives), others prefer infinitely recyclable (but much heavier to freight) glass. This lineup is more expensive than previous “best lists”, which tend to run the gamut from mass market to high luxury. Locally made, renewable and sustainably grown ingredients cost more than petrol derivatives and virgin plastic, made in bulk in China. So I apologise if some of these prices make you wince, as they did me. vg vegan, v vegetarian, cf cruelty free: all not sold in countries where animal testing is mandatory; vg contains no animal-derived ingredients. No brackets: not tested on animals in the EU, where it’s illegal, but sold in countries where animal testing is mandatory.

Common household items that are actually bad for the environment

Common household items that are actually bad for the environment It’s no secret that the environment is facing some serious challenges. To help give you a better idea of what surprising household items are hurting the environment, Stacker has put together a gallery of 30 common items that are ecologically harmful.     It’s no secret that the environment is facing some serious challenges. In May, the United Kingdom declared a state of emergency because of climate change, and shortly thereafter Ireland, France, Canada, and New York City all followed suit. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) reports that issues such as land degradation, water scarcity, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are all “growing problems that need to be urgently addressed.” Other issues include air and water pollution, deforestation, wildlife destruction, and resource depletion. According to UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner: “If current trends continue and the world fails to enact solutions that improve current patterns of production and consumption…then the state of the world’s environment will continue to decline.”   Air pollution causes one in 10 deaths worldwide, according to the World Bank, making it the fourth-largest risk factor throughout the globe. In North America alone, about 140 million people are exposed. Further, UNEP says that new chemical contaminants are emerging every day. Global warming is another huge factor impacting North America. “Climate change is damaging the environment, human health and well-being and, in some cases, human security in the region,” the organization says. In addition, there are threats to waterways and coastal ecosystems because of acidification, ocean warming, sea level rise, and marine debris.   With these threats, it’s hard to know where to start if you want to help. However, some environmentalists say the best place to begin is inside your own home. Many everyday items lying around your house can be contributing to the problem because of what they’re made of, how they’re produced, or how they’re disposed of. But it’s not always obvious. Sure, there are the easy ones like plastic bags and motor oil, but many of the biggest threats are more insidious.   To help give you a better idea of what surprising household items are hurting the environment, Stacker has put together a gallery of 30 common items that are ecologically harmful. In each slide, we’ve provided information about why the item is harmful and what you can do to reduce your impact. Take a look to see which ones surprise you.

Recycling company helps you reduce waste in a big way - businesses support 'going green'

Sustainability is a buzzword that seemingly every corporation is promoting nowadays.   Green initiatives and waste reduction plans can be found on nearly every corporate website, but how many companies are really making a difference in their communities?   Johnson Automotive is taking its latest environmental cause seriously and inviting the community to take part in it, even if they aren’t Johnson customers.   The initiative is a partnership with TerraCycle, a recycling company that eliminates barriers to safely return hard-to-recycle waste. This means everything from plastic packaging to one-use coffee capsules can be collected and recycled without having to worry about it being accidentally sent to a landfill.   “It’s pretty cool – anyone can buy a TerraCycle box,” explained Katelyn Paul, marketing communications manager with Johnson Automotive. “You can buy them and have them for your house. When it’s filled up, the shipping is already prepaid, you just have to mail it back. The TerraCycle box is for things that are hard or impossible to remove from the waste stream on your own.”   TerraCycle’s home-use boxes range anywhere from $81 to $199, depending on the size and how much your household plans to recycle. You just select which type of waste you’re looking to dispose of and order the correct box. Options include one-use coffee capsules, general kitchen waste, art supplies, disposable gloves and more. There are a variety of different sizes available, so everyone can find a box that fits their lifestyle.   Don’t think you make enough waste to justify a box at your home? That’s where corporate partners like Johnson come in.   “We have our big boxes, and you can bring the things that go in them,” Paul said. “We’re having people bring bags of K-cup pods from nearby offices. They’re bringing them in to our store. A lot of people are saving disposable cups, straws, soda and coffee cans, and bringing them in – we also have a snack wrappers and bag box. I haven’t run into a situation where somebody brings something we can’t take.”   The boxes are all labeled, but separation is still an important part of ensuring the TerraCycle process is a success. When you’re conditioned to just toss a wrapper in the trash, it can be a hard habit to break. Johnson ensures that all of its employees are trained on properly sorting so that they can answer any questions customers might have and they make use of the boxes themselves.   “It’s an awareness thing,” Paul said. “We do a really good job making sure someone’s been trained on the boxes. We wouldn’t want someone to throw their chip bag into the trash can when its right next to a TerraCycle box. We are one of the largest Subaru dealer in North Carolina, so we have a lot of people visiting our dealership. That means a lot of coffee and snack-related waste.”   The word has spread; not only are employees and customers taking advantage of the TerraCycle boxes, community members who have no interest or desire to buy a car have been dropping off their recyclables.   “I have people call, and they come and bring [recyclables] in, and fill our boxes,” Paul said. “You don’t need to want to buy a car, we won’t sell you. Just bring us your recycling.”   The outreach has worked, with Johnson returning thousands of units of recyclable material as of April 2019. The TerraCycle boxes have become such a draw, the dealership has given some of its boxes to Marbles Kids Museum in Raleigh, creating another easy drop-off point.   The TerraCycle partnership started as a part of the Johnson Subaru’s “Subaru Loves the Earth” initiative, which has now placed the zero waste boxes in Subaru dealerships around the country. The partnership, which began in 2018, has proven incredibly popular, and Johnson Subaru is committed to continuing it.   “When we initially discussed TerraCycle, it was born out of Subaru corporate’s zero waste initiative. TerraCycle is a boots-on-the-ground example of how the brand itself is really committed to that. We love being able to share and tell people about it,” Paul added.